dxfci6dLsf
s's'/x¿
ev{/}
;lsPsf] bz}Fdf ;w}Fsf jif{ em}F d sf7df8f}Fdf lyPF . dxfF ci6dLsf] laxfg sl/j
cf7 ah]sf] x'Fbf] xf] d bxL lsGg 3/af6 lg:sbf . 3/af6 lgl:sP/ 8]/L k'u]/
cfp~h]n;Dd ci6dLsf] jf;gf rf/}lt/sf] xfjfdf km}lnPsf] lyof] . 3/} cufl8 klg
l7Ss e'TNofpg tof/ ePsf lyP . l;d]G6]8 cfFugsf] Ps s'gfdf OF6fsf] rDsf]dfly
7"nf] efF8f]df kfgL eSesL lyof] .
3/
k'u]kl5 d]/f] vf;} sfd lyPg oBkL 3/sf dlxnf ju{x¿nfO{ EofO{ g EofO{ lyof] .
lrof vfO;s]kl5 d Pp6f sf]7fdf k;]+ hxfFaf6 Tof] ci6dL e'TNofPsf] k|i6 b]Vg
;lsGYof] . kbf{ vf]n]+ / kNnf] sf]7fsf] s';L{ NofP/ ‰ofn glhs} a;]+ x]g{nfO{ .
blIf0flt/
;fdfGo cf]x|fnf] k/]sf] ;8s lyof] Tof] . tLgcf]6f af6fsf] ;fgf] uNnLleqsf] rf]s
lyof] . cf]x|fnf]lt/ Pp6f kmn gnfu]sf] cgf/sf] ?v lyof] . o;df kfs]sf bfgf d}n]
slxn] b]v]sf] 5}g . of] ?v JolQmut hUufdf lyof] t/ pQm JolQmn] cfˆgf] hUufdf
7"nf] kvf{nrfxLF nufPsf] lyPg . ;fdfGo ;8s;Fusf] ;Ldfgf hlt cUnf]dfq
OF6fsf] ufx|f] nufPsf] lyof] . lrghfgsf / j/k/sf dfG5] Tof] cgf/sf] ?v;Dd hfg
;Sy] . pQ/sf] l5d]sLn] eg] sDkfp08 jfn lgs} cUnf] / nfdf] g} nufPsf] lyof] .
d]/} l5d]sL ePsfn] d klg pgLx¿nfO{ ;fdfGo lrGy]+ . a]]nfavt e]6 x'Fbf
cf}krfl/stfsf] nflu g} ePklg gd:t] cfbfg k|bfg x'GYof] .
Tof]
cgf/sf] km]bdf clnslt hldg p7fP/ uf]nf] / ;fgf] rf}tf/f] h:tf] agfOPsf] lyof] .
t];|f] af6f]sf] d'vlt/sf] 3/ cufl8af6 ci6dLnfO{ 3/ leq nfg] ;'/;f/ ub}{lyP
pgLx¿ . x]bf{x]b}{ pQ/lt/af6 Pp6f kmf6\g nfu]sf] h:tfkftf, ;fob 3/ Knf:6/ ubf{
k|of]u ul/Psf] x'g'k5{, lgl:sof] / ;8sdf wf]OkvfnL eof] . csf]{ 3/af6 Pp6f
lqkfn lgl:sof], ;fob e"sDksfnLg /fxt x'g'k5{ . lqkfnnfO{ h:tfdfly /flvof]
/ e'TNofO{ ;s]sf] v;LnfO{ lqkfndfly . j/k/ ;fgf7"nf xltof/ lyP /
Psb'O{cf]6f :6Lnsf yfnx¿ .
lgs}
k/ a;]/ c¿ klg oxL b[Zo x]b}{lyP . d}n] hfg] cg';f/ bz}F gdfGg]x¿ klg ToxfFaf6
lx+8\bf kmf]6f] lvRb}lyP pQm b[Zosf] . d t emg\ d eOxfn]+, nfOe g} s}b ub}{lyPF
cfˆg} cfFvfn] . hlthlt v;Lsf cËx¿ ;fgf;fgf x'gnfu] Tolt Tolt g} jl/kl/ eL8
a8\b} uof] / d}n] x]g{ kfOg . csf]{ lt/sf] kbf{ vf]n]+ t/klg ;lsPg . d]/f]
bz}Fsf] /f}gs 5]sLlbof] eL8n] . t/ d ToxL+ a;L/x]+ / 5]lsPsf] b[Zo eGbf aflx/
kl§sf] kl/b[Zo x]g{ nfu]+ . x]b}{ hfFbf cufl8sf] eGbf /dfOnf] nfUb} uof] .
5]lslbPsf]df eL8nfO{ dgdg} wGojfb lbPF .
Tof]
kl/b[Zo lyof] glhs}sf s's'/x¿sf] . rf]ssf tLgcf]6} af6fsf d'vd'vdf Ps Pscf]6f
7"nf s's'/x¿ a;]sf lyP . cf–cfˆgf] af6f]lt/af6 Tof] ;fgf] rf]s;Dd cfpg] c¿
s's'/x¿nfO{ /]vb]v ub}{ / ysf{pFb} lyP . cfkm"rfxLF glhs} j/ / k/ km'tL{sf
;fy 3'Db} lyP . t/ hlt 3'd]klg Pp6f ;Lldt 3]/fleq 3'Dy] tL g]tf s's'/x¿ . csf]{
kIfaf6 csf]{ s's'/ clns j/lt/ cfof] eg] ª\jf/{ ub}{ hDd} bfFt b]vfpFb} ysf{pFy]
. alnof] h:tf] b]lvg] Tof] 7"nf]rfxLFn] ysf{pFbf cfˆgf lt/sf rfxLF k'R5/
n'sfP/ ;f;} gkm]/L a;]h:tf] a:y] t/ csf{lt/sf eg] vf;} jf:tf ub}{g lyP .
kfª\u|]rfxLF
Tof] cgf/sf] rf}tf/fsf] ;a}eGbf dflyNnf] txdf /x]5 . 7'N7"nf] :j/n]
;a}nfO{ ysf{pFb} lyof] pm klg . cfp/] afp/] xf] ls h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] klxn] t,
t/ xf]Og /x]5 . gfOs] g} /x]5 Ps kIfsf] . h] xf];\ c¿ s's'/ eGbf dnfO{ ToxL
s's'/ g} Kof/f] nfUof] lsgsL klxn] klxn] klg xfd|} 3/lt/sf] jl/kl/ 3'ld/xGYof]
. xfdLnfO{ b]Vbf s]xL lbOxfN5g\ ls eg]/ k'R5/ xNnfpFYof] xfdL glhs} cfpFbf .
c¿n] ;'gfpFy]– a]nf a]nfdf gd:t] u/]h:tf] klg uYof]{ /], c¿nfO{ dVv kfg{ /
ultnf] s'/f] xft kfg{ .
eL8
clnslt v's'nf] ePsf] 7fpFaf6 clt sd;n df;'sf] Ps 6'qmf] ˆofFlsof] aflx/ . afgL
k/]sf ;a} s's'/x¿sf cfFvfn] Ps} k6s b]v] . tLg} lt/sf s's'/x¿ ;]s]08 el/df Ps}
7fpFdf cfOk'u] . ª\jf/ª\jf/ / ª'/ª'/ eof] Psl5g . clg km]l/ ;]nfof] .
kfª\u|]n]] g} e]§fP5 . rafpFb} rf]tf/fsf] 6'Kk}df k'Uof] . dnfO{ klg v'zL
nfUof] . sd;]sd cfˆg} dgn] r'g]sf] s's'/n] t rf]S6f] rfVg kfof] eg]/ . afFsL
;a}n] kfª\u|]s} d'v x]/] Psl5g . ;fob ;f]r]xf]nfg\ klg ls casf] csf]{ rf]S6f]
rfxLF p;n] c¿nfO{ lbg] 5 . slt b'Anf vfnsf d/~RofF;] s's'/x¿ rfxLF Tof] 36gf
kl5 Tof] uNnLsf] rf]saf6 cGt} nfu] . afFsL eg] eL8lt/} x]/]/ al;/x]sf lyP .
eL8
xl6;Sbf kmn df;'sf] Ps rf]S6f] klg b]lvPg . lqkfn clns k/ nu]/ vfnL hUufdf
kvflnof] . cfGb|fe'F8L s] eof] rfn kfOPg . df;' sf6]sf] 7fpFdf / lqkfn kvfn]sf]
7fpFdf ;a} kIfsf s's'/x¿sf] cf]O/f] nfUof] dWofGglt/ . kfgL ttfP lt/klg hfg
vf]Hb}lyP s]xL t/ 9'Ëfn] xfg]/ kmsf{OlbP .
d
vfgf vfP/ cfpFbf klg s's'/x¿sf] rxnkxn 36]sf] lyPg . d lbge/L h;f] ToxL sf]7fdf
a;L/x]+ . kfª\u|] lgs}a]/ x/fPsf] a]nfdf cs}{ s's'/ cfP/ Tof] rf}tf/fdf a:of] .
kmls{+bf kfª\u|]n] lgs} 7"nf] af];f]sf] 6'qmf] Rofk]/ cfof] . dL7f] nfu]g5
jf c3fP5 Sof/, To;} e'OFdf g} /fVof] . c¿n] g} Roftr't kfbf{ klg x]l/ g} /Xof]
. km]l/ csf]{ sfn]n] klg cGt}af6 v'/x¿ xft kf/]5 . zfgn] NofP/ kfª\u|]sf] g}
cufl8 a;]/ Psl5g r':of] / cfˆgf egfpFbfx¿nfO{ 5f]l8lbof] .
;fFem
d aflx/ lg:sFbf eg] k|foM ;a} s's'/sf d'vdf, r';]/ ˆofFlsPsf xl•x¿ lyP . ;a}
Jo:t lyP r':gdf / zfGt lyof] ;8s . ;f]r]+ – xl• r':g gkfpFbf dfq} ;8sdf
ª\jf/ª\jf/ / ª'/ª'/ ubf{/x]5g\ . d'vdf Ps Ps cf]6f xl• rkfpg kfPkl5 t zfGt
x'Fbf/x]5g\ .
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